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/// 一元逻辑否定运算符 `!`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// 用于 `Answer` 的 `Not` 的实现,该实现允许使用 `!` 反转其值。
///
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::Not;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// enum Answer {
/// Yes,
/// No,
/// }
///
/// impl Not for Answer {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn not(self) -> Self::Output {
/// match self {
/// Answer::Yes => Answer::No,
/// Answer::No => Answer::Yes
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(!Answer::Yes, Answer::No);
/// assert_eq!(!Answer::No, Answer::Yes);
/// ```
#[lang = "not"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[doc(alias = "!")]
pub trait Not {
/// 应用 `!` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行一元 `!` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(!true, false);
/// assert_eq!(!false, true);
/// assert_eq!(!1u8, 254);
/// assert_eq!(!0u8, 255);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn not(self) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! not_impl {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl Not for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn not(self) -> $t { !self }
}
forward_ref_unop! { impl Not, not for $t }
)*)
}
not_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
#[stable(feature = "not_never", since = "1.60.0")]
impl Not for ! {
type Output = !;
#[inline]
fn not(self) -> ! {
match self {}
}
}
/// 按位与运算符 `&`。
///
/// 请注意,默认情况下 `Rhs` 是 `Self`,但这不是强制性的。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `BitAnd` 的实现,用于围绕 `bool` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitAnd;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(bool);
///
/// impl BitAnd for Scalar {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// // rhs 是表达式 `a & b` 的 "right-hand side"
/// fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
/// Self(self.0 & rhs.0)
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) & Scalar(true), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) & Scalar(false), Scalar(false));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) & Scalar(true), Scalar(false));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) & Scalar(false), Scalar(false));
/// ```
///
/// `BitAnd` 的实现,用于围绕 `Vec<bool>` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitAnd;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct BooleanVector(Vec<bool>);
///
/// impl BitAnd for BooleanVector {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn bitand(self, Self(rhs): Self) -> Self::Output {
/// let Self(lhs) = self;
/// assert_eq!(lhs.len(), rhs.len());
/// Self(
/// lhs.iter()
/// .zip(rhs.iter())
/// .map(|(x, y)| *x & *y)
/// .collect()
/// )
/// }
/// }
///
/// let bv1 = BooleanVector(vec![true, true, false, false]);
/// let bv2 = BooleanVector(vec![true, false, true, false]);
/// let expected = BooleanVector(vec![true, false, false, false]);
/// assert_eq!(bv1 & bv2, expected);
/// ```
#[lang = "bitand"]
#[doc(alias = "&")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} & {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} & {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitAnd<Rhs = Self> {
/// 应用 `&` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行 `&` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(true & false, false);
/// assert_eq!(true & true, true);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 & 1u8, 1);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 & 2u8, 0);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn bitand(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! bitand_impl {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl BitAnd for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn bitand(self, rhs: $t) -> $t { self & rhs }
}
forward_ref_binop! { impl BitAnd, bitand for $t, $t }
)*)
}
bitand_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 按位或运算符 `|`。
///
/// 请注意,默认情况下 `Rhs` 是 `Self`,但这不是强制性的。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `BitOr` 的实现,用于围绕 `bool` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitOr;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(bool);
///
/// impl BitOr for Scalar {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// // rhs 是表达式 `a | b` 的 "right-hand side"
/// fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
/// Self(self.0 | rhs.0)
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) | Scalar(true), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) | Scalar(false), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) | Scalar(true), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) | Scalar(false), Scalar(false));
/// ```
///
/// `BitOr` 的实现,用于围绕 `Vec<bool>` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitOr;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct BooleanVector(Vec<bool>);
///
/// impl BitOr for BooleanVector {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn bitor(self, Self(rhs): Self) -> Self::Output {
/// let Self(lhs) = self;
/// assert_eq!(lhs.len(), rhs.len());
/// Self(
/// lhs.iter()
/// .zip(rhs.iter())
/// .map(|(x, y)| *x | *y)
/// .collect()
/// )
/// }
/// }
///
/// let bv1 = BooleanVector(vec![true, true, false, false]);
/// let bv2 = BooleanVector(vec![true, false, true, false]);
/// let expected = BooleanVector(vec![true, true, true, false]);
/// assert_eq!(bv1 | bv2, expected);
/// ```
#[lang = "bitor"]
#[doc(alias = "|")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} | {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} | {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitOr<Rhs = Self> {
/// 应用 `|` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行 `|` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(true | false, true);
/// assert_eq!(false | false, false);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 | 1u8, 5);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 | 2u8, 7);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn bitor(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! bitor_impl {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl BitOr for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn bitor(self, rhs: $t) -> $t { self | rhs }
}
forward_ref_binop! { impl BitOr, bitor for $t, $t }
)*)
}
bitor_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 按位异或运算符 `^`。
///
/// 请注意,默认情况下 `Rhs` 是 `Self`,但这不是强制性的。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `BitXor` 的实现,将 `^` 提升到 `bool` 周围的包装器中。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitXor;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(bool);
///
/// impl BitXor for Scalar {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// // rhs 是表达式 `a ^ b` 的 "right-hand side"
/// fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
/// Self(self.0 ^ rhs.0)
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) ^ Scalar(true), Scalar(false));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(true) ^ Scalar(false), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) ^ Scalar(true), Scalar(true));
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(false) ^ Scalar(false), Scalar(false));
/// ```
///
/// `BitXor` trait 的实现,用于 `Vec<bool>` 周围的包装器。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitXor;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct BooleanVector(Vec<bool>);
///
/// impl BitXor for BooleanVector {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn bitxor(self, Self(rhs): Self) -> Self::Output {
/// let Self(lhs) = self;
/// assert_eq!(lhs.len(), rhs.len());
/// Self(
/// lhs.iter()
/// .zip(rhs.iter())
/// .map(|(x, y)| *x ^ *y)
/// .collect()
/// )
/// }
/// }
///
/// let bv1 = BooleanVector(vec![true, true, false, false]);
/// let bv2 = BooleanVector(vec![true, false, true, false]);
/// let expected = BooleanVector(vec![false, true, true, false]);
/// assert_eq!(bv1 ^ bv2, expected);
/// ```
#[lang = "bitxor"]
#[doc(alias = "^")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} ^ {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} ^ {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitXor<Rhs = Self> {
/// 应用 `^` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行 `^` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(true ^ false, true);
/// assert_eq!(true ^ true, false);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 ^ 1u8, 4);
/// assert_eq!(5u8 ^ 2u8, 7);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn bitxor(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! bitxor_impl {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl BitXor for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn bitxor(self, other: $t) -> $t { self ^ other }
}
forward_ref_binop! { impl BitXor, bitxor for $t, $t }
)*)
}
bitxor_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 左移位运算符 `<<`。
/// 请注意,因为此 trait 是针对具有多个右侧类型的所有整数类型实现的,所以 Rust 的类型检查器对 `_ << _` 具有特殊的处理方式,将整数运算的结果类型设置为左侧操作数的类型。
///
/// 这意味着尽管从评估的角度来看,`a << b` 和 `a.shl(b)` 是相同的,但是在类型推断方面它们是不同的。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `Shl` 的实现,将整数的 `<<` 操作提升为 `usize` 的包装器。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::Shl;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct Scalar(usize);
///
/// impl Shl<Scalar> for Scalar {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn shl(self, Self(rhs): Self) -> Self::Output {
/// let Self(lhs) = self;
/// Self(lhs << rhs)
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(4) << Scalar(2), Scalar(16));
/// ```
///
/// `Shl` 的实现,将 vector 向左旋转给定的数量。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::Shl;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct SpinVector<T: Clone> {
/// vec: Vec<T>,
/// }
///
/// impl<T: Clone> Shl<usize> for SpinVector<T> {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn shl(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
/// // 将 vector 旋转 `rhs` 个位置。
/// let (a, b) = self.vec.split_at(rhs);
/// let mut spun_vector = vec![];
/// spun_vector.extend_from_slice(b);
/// spun_vector.extend_from_slice(a);
/// Self { vec: spun_vector }
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(SpinVector { vec: vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4] } << 2,
/// SpinVector { vec: vec![2, 3, 4, 0, 1] });
/// ```
///
///
///
#[lang = "shl"]
#[doc(alias = "<<")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} << {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} << {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait Shl<Rhs = Self> {
/// 应用 `<<` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行 `<<` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(5u8 << 1, 10);
/// assert_eq!(1u8 << 1, 2);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn shl(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! shl_impl {
($t:ty, $f:ty) => {
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl Shl<$f> for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
fn shl(self, other: $f) -> $t {
self << other
}
}
forward_ref_binop! { impl Shl, shl for $t, $f }
};
}
macro_rules! shl_impl_all {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
shl_impl! { $t, u8 }
shl_impl! { $t, u16 }
shl_impl! { $t, u32 }
shl_impl! { $t, u64 }
shl_impl! { $t, u128 }
shl_impl! { $t, usize }
shl_impl! { $t, i8 }
shl_impl! { $t, i16 }
shl_impl! { $t, i32 }
shl_impl! { $t, i64 }
shl_impl! { $t, i128 }
shl_impl! { $t, isize }
)*)
}
shl_impl_all! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize i128 }
/// 右移运算符 `>>`。
/// 请注意,因为此 trait 是针对具有多个右侧类型的所有整数类型实现的,所以 Rust 的类型检查器对 `_ >> _` 具有特殊的处理方式,将整数运算的结果类型设置为左侧操作数的类型。
///
/// 这意味着尽管从评估的角度来看,`a >> b` 和 `a.shr(b)` 是相同的,但是在类型推断方面它们是不同的。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `Shr` 的实现,将整数的 `>>` 操作提升为 `usize` 的包装器。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::Shr;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct Scalar(usize);
///
/// impl Shr<Scalar> for Scalar {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn shr(self, Self(rhs): Self) -> Self::Output {
/// let Self(lhs) = self;
/// Self(lhs >> rhs)
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(Scalar(16) >> Scalar(2), Scalar(4));
/// ```
///
/// `Shr` 的实现,将 vector 向右旋转给定的数量。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::Shr;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
/// struct SpinVector<T: Clone> {
/// vec: Vec<T>,
/// }
///
/// impl<T: Clone> Shr<usize> for SpinVector<T> {
/// type Output = Self;
///
/// fn shr(self, rhs: usize) -> Self::Output {
/// // 将 vector 旋转 `rhs` 个位置。
/// let (a, b) = self.vec.split_at(self.vec.len() - rhs);
/// let mut spun_vector = vec![];
/// spun_vector.extend_from_slice(b);
/// spun_vector.extend_from_slice(a);
/// Self { vec: spun_vector }
/// }
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(SpinVector { vec: vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4] } >> 2,
/// SpinVector { vec: vec![3, 4, 0, 1, 2] });
/// ```
///
///
///
#[lang = "shr"]
#[doc(alias = ">>")]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} >> {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} >> {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait Shr<Rhs = Self> {
/// 应用 `>>` 运算符后的结果类型。
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
type Output;
/// 执行 `>>` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(5u8 >> 1, 2);
/// assert_eq!(2u8 >> 1, 1);
/// ```
#[must_use]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
fn shr(self, rhs: Rhs) -> Self::Output;
}
macro_rules! shr_impl {
($t:ty, $f:ty) => {
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl Shr<$f> for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
fn shr(self, other: $f) -> $t {
self >> other
}
}
forward_ref_binop! { impl Shr, shr for $t, $f }
};
}
macro_rules! shr_impl_all {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
shr_impl! { $t, u8 }
shr_impl! { $t, u16 }
shr_impl! { $t, u32 }
shr_impl! { $t, u64 }
shr_impl! { $t, u128 }
shr_impl! { $t, usize }
shr_impl! { $t, i8 }
shr_impl! { $t, i16 }
shr_impl! { $t, i32 }
shr_impl! { $t, i64 }
shr_impl! { $t, i128 }
shr_impl! { $t, isize }
)*)
}
shr_impl_all! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize }
/// 按位与赋值运算符 `&=`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `BitAndAssign` 的实现,将 `&=` 运算符提升为 `bool` 的包装器。
///
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitAndAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(bool);
///
/// impl BitAndAssign for Scalar {
/// // rhs 是表达式 `a &= b` 的 "right-hand side"
/// fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
/// *self = Self(self.0 & rhs.0)
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(true);
/// scalar &= Scalar(true);
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(true));
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(true);
/// scalar &= Scalar(false);
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(false));
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(false);
/// scalar &= Scalar(true);
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(false));
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(false);
/// scalar &= Scalar(false);
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(false));
/// ```
///
/// 这里,`BitAndAssign` trait 是为 `Vec<bool>` 周围的包装器实现的。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitAndAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct BooleanVector(Vec<bool>);
///
/// impl BitAndAssign for BooleanVector {
/// // `rhs` 是表达式 `a &= b` 的 "right-hand side"。
/// fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
/// assert_eq!(self.0.len(), rhs.0.len());
/// *self = Self(
/// self.0
/// .iter()
/// .zip(rhs.0.iter())
/// .map(|(x, y)| *x & *y)
/// .collect()
/// );
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut bv = BooleanVector(vec![true, true, false, false]);
/// bv &= BooleanVector(vec![true, false, true, false]);
/// let expected = BooleanVector(vec![true, false, false, false]);
/// assert_eq!(bv, expected);
/// ```
///
#[lang = "bitand_assign"]
#[doc(alias = "&=")]
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} &= {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} &= {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitAndAssign<Rhs = Self> {
/// 执行 `&=` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut x = true;
/// x &= false;
/// assert_eq!(x, false);
///
/// let mut x = true;
/// x &= true;
/// assert_eq!(x, true);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x &= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 1);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x &= 2;
/// assert_eq!(x, 0);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
macro_rules! bitand_assign_impl {
($($t:ty)+) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
impl BitAndAssign for $t {
#[inline]
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: $t) { *self &= other }
}
forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitAndAssign, bitand_assign for $t, $t }
)+)
}
bitand_assign_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 按位或赋值运算符 `|=`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitOrAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct PersonalPreferences {
/// likes_cats: bool,
/// likes_dogs: bool,
/// }
///
/// impl BitOrAssign for PersonalPreferences {
/// fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
/// self.likes_cats |= rhs.likes_cats;
/// self.likes_dogs |= rhs.likes_dogs;
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut prefs = PersonalPreferences { likes_cats: true, likes_dogs: false };
/// prefs |= PersonalPreferences { likes_cats: false, likes_dogs: true };
/// assert_eq!(prefs, PersonalPreferences { likes_cats: true, likes_dogs: true });
/// ```
#[lang = "bitor_assign"]
#[doc(alias = "|=")]
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} |= {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} |= {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitOrAssign<Rhs = Self> {
/// 执行 `|=` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut x = true;
/// x |= false;
/// assert_eq!(x, true);
///
/// let mut x = false;
/// x |= false;
/// assert_eq!(x, false);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x |= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 5);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x |= 2;
/// assert_eq!(x, 7);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
macro_rules! bitor_assign_impl {
($($t:ty)+) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
impl BitOrAssign for $t {
#[inline]
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: $t) { *self |= other }
}
forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitOrAssign, bitor_assign for $t, $t }
)+)
}
bitor_assign_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 按位异或赋值运算符 `^=`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::BitXorAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Personality {
/// has_soul: bool,
/// likes_knitting: bool,
/// }
///
/// impl BitXorAssign for Personality {
/// fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
/// self.has_soul ^= rhs.has_soul;
/// self.likes_knitting ^= rhs.likes_knitting;
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut personality = Personality { has_soul: false, likes_knitting: true };
/// personality ^= Personality { has_soul: true, likes_knitting: true };
/// assert_eq!(personality, Personality { has_soul: true, likes_knitting: false});
/// ```
#[lang = "bitxor_assign"]
#[doc(alias = "^=")]
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} ^= {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} ^= {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait BitXorAssign<Rhs = Self> {
/// 执行 `^=` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut x = true;
/// x ^= false;
/// assert_eq!(x, true);
///
/// let mut x = true;
/// x ^= true;
/// assert_eq!(x, false);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x ^= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 4);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x ^= 2;
/// assert_eq!(x, 7);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
macro_rules! bitxor_assign_impl {
($($t:ty)+) => ($(
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
impl BitXorAssign for $t {
#[inline]
fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: $t) { *self ^= other }
}
forward_ref_op_assign! { impl BitXorAssign, bitxor_assign for $t, $t }
)+)
}
bitxor_assign_impl! { bool usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
/// 左移赋值运算符 `<<=`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `ShlAssign` 的实现,用于围绕 `usize` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::ShlAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(usize);
///
/// impl ShlAssign<usize> for Scalar {
/// fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
/// self.0 <<= rhs;
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(4);
/// scalar <<= 2;
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(16));
/// ```
#[lang = "shl_assign"]
#[doc(alias = "<<=")]
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} <<= {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} <<= {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait ShlAssign<Rhs = Self> {
/// 执行 `<<=` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x <<= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 10);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 1;
/// x <<= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 2);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
fn shl_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
macro_rules! shl_assign_impl {
($t:ty, $f:ty) => {
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
impl ShlAssign<$f> for $t {
#[inline]
#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
fn shl_assign(&mut self, other: $f) {
*self <<= other
}
}
forward_ref_op_assign! { impl ShlAssign, shl_assign for $t, $f }
};
}
macro_rules! shl_assign_impl_all {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
shl_assign_impl! { $t, u8 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, u16 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, u32 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, u64 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, u128 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, usize }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, i8 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, i16 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, i32 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, i64 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, i128 }
shl_assign_impl! { $t, isize }
)*)
}
shl_assign_impl_all! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize }
/// 右移赋值运算符 `>>=`。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// `ShrAssign` 的实现,用于围绕 `usize` 的包装。
///
/// ```
/// use std::ops::ShrAssign;
///
/// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
/// struct Scalar(usize);
///
/// impl ShrAssign<usize> for Scalar {
/// fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: usize) {
/// self.0 >>= rhs;
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut scalar = Scalar(16);
/// scalar >>= 2;
/// assert_eq!(scalar, Scalar(4));
/// ```
#[lang = "shr_assign"]
#[doc(alias = ">>=")]
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
message = "no implementation for `{Self} >>= {Rhs}`",
label = "no implementation for `{Self} >>= {Rhs}`"
)]
pub trait ShrAssign<Rhs = Self> {
/// 执行 `>>=` 操作。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let mut x: u8 = 5;
/// x >>= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 2);
///
/// let mut x: u8 = 2;
/// x >>= 1;
/// assert_eq!(x, 1);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
fn shr_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
macro_rules! shr_assign_impl {
($t:ty, $f:ty) => {
#[stable(feature = "op_assign_traits", since = "1.8.0")]
impl ShrAssign<$f> for $t {
#[inline]
#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]
fn shr_assign(&mut self, other: $f) {
*self >>= other
}
}
forward_ref_op_assign! { impl ShrAssign, shr_assign for $t, $f }
};
}
macro_rules! shr_assign_impl_all {
($($t:ty)*) => ($(
shr_assign_impl! { $t, u8 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, u16 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, u32 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, u64 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, u128 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, usize }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, i8 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, i16 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, i32 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, i64 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, i128 }
shr_assign_impl! { $t, isize }
)*)
}
shr_assign_impl_all! { u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize }